Intercultural Design
  03. 02. 2025 - . 02. 2025 / Week 1 - Week 7
Aw Wen Chia / 0368828
Design Principle / Bachelor of Design (Honours) in Creative Media
Aw Wen Chia / 0368828
Design Principle / Bachelor of Design (Honours) in Creative Media
INTRODUCTION: Knives in Culture
We are "the Knifey Cult" (don't worry we are not actually one)
          We are Taylorian students who founded this group for an intercultural
          design module assignment, which is themed... Everyday design! These
          designs may not be iconic or extravagant but play a crucial role in
          shaping the cultural and functional aspects of society. So us, group
          32, has decided to delve into the territory of knives.
        
        TABLE OF CONTENTS:
      
      
      
      
      
      MODULE INFORMATION
LECTURES
        information below are summarized notes from the Intercultural Design
          slides
      
      
        CULTURE & DESIGN
      
      
        Visuals are a powerful medium to information about the world.
      
      
        40% of people respond more to visuals than to text.
      
      
        90% of information transmitted to the brain is visual.
      
      
        Visuals are processed 60,000x faster in the brain than text.
      
      
        VISUALS
      
      
        Everything that can be seen - wide, all-inclusive including
        nature (if nature is connected to a culture).
      
      
        Everything produced or created by humans that can be seen - visuals that have functions, content and communicative purpose.
      
      
        DESIGN SIGNIFICANCE
      
      
        Designers need to understand the significance of graphics in its
        cultural studies, philosophy, sociology and origin.
      
      
        Fig 1, Design System
      
      DESIGN SYSTEM
      
        Fig 2, Design System
      
      
        Example:
      
      
        Basic Assumptions/Cultural Functions: Cats(Maneki-Neko) and
        Bells brings goodluck.
      
      
        Norms and Values/Design Language: In China cats and bells
        are said to ward off evil spirit and bring prosperity.
      
      
        Artifacts and Products: Cats with bells keychain lucky
        charms.
      
      
        DESIGN SENSITIVITY
      
      
        Symbolism and Imagery: Certain symbols and imagery can carry
        different meanings in different cultures. Designers must be mindful to
        avoid misunderstandings or offense.
      
      
        Colour Considerations: Colours have cultural significance that
        has different meanings in different societies. Designers must make an
        appropriate choice.
      
      
        Typography and Language: Culturally appropriate fonts and text
        styles are important, proper translation from language to language is
        crucial to reach a diverse audience.
      
      
        Inclusive Design: Designers should aim to create products and or
        experiences that are accessible and inclusive for various cultures,
        abilities, and needs.
      
      
        User Research: Conducting research that includes a variety of
        diverse groups helps to gain insights into cultural preferences and
        behaviours.
      
      
        Localization: Adapting designs to specific cultural contexts
        through localization can enhance the product/service.
      
      
        Cultural Awareness Training: Designers can benefit from culture
        awareness training to have a deeper understanding and perspectives.
      
      TASKS
TASK 1:
      The first task required us to form a team of 6 people, which I managed
        to find:
      Group members:
      - Btari Kasih Maulana
 - Aw Wen Chia (me)
 - Loh Kai Xuan
 - Lim Yeng San
 - Loke Yoong Xin
 - Tai Xian Zun
 
          We then made a Discord server where all group meetings and discussions
          were held.
        
        
          Fig 3, Screenshot during a discussion on Discord
        
        
          After forming a group, we had to do research about a topic related to
          everyday design, which are designs that you can find in everyday life.
          After a few group discussions, we narrowed down to 3 design choices.
        
        - Drinkware
 - Chairs
 - Knives
 
          Finally, we settled on Knives as our research topic as we thought it
          would be interesting. Because it was Intercultural Design, we decided
          to talk about the Problem statement (lack of knowledge about knives
          and the risk), the History of knives, Knives in 6 different cultures,
          and 3 sketches (ways to combat problem statement).
        
        Task delegation:
        - Rationale - Loh Kai Xuan, Loke Yoong Xin
 - Problem Statment - Btari Kasih Maulana
 - History of Knives - me
 - Knives in Cultures:
 - Knives in China - me
 - Knives in Japan - Loke Yoong Xin
 - Knives in Vietnam - Btari Kasih Maulana
 - Knives in Germany - Tai Xian Zun
 - Knives in France - Lim Yeng San
 - Knives in England - Loh Kai Xuan
 - Sketches:
 - Sketches #1 - Lim Yeng San, Btari Kasih Maulana
 - Sketches #2 - Loke Yoong Xin, Tai Xian Zun
 - Sketches #3 - Loh Kai Xuan, me
 
          For my part, I just researched my part on the internet and used
          credible sources.
        
        
      
        FINAL TASK 1 SLIDES:
      
      
      TASK 2:
After submitting task 1, we then started on task 2, which was to further
        and develop the sketches by basing it on our research. We decided on our
        research methods, using a Google Form and an interview.
      
        Google Form: 38 responses
      
      
        A series of questions testing the public's knowledge about knives, and
        the public's opinion about educational short-form video content. 
      
      
        Interview: 7 people 
      
      
        (2 culinary students, 3 design students, 1 computer science student,
          1 actuarial science student)
      
      
        A series of questions testing the public's knowledge about knives, the
        public's opinions about knife usage, and educational short-form video
        content.
      
      
        After we gathered the information, I found out that the public's
        knowledge about knives were little, and their perception for educational
        short-form content was positive. With that in mind we narrowed down our
        sketches and formed our idea:
      
      - An 8 episode short form video series.
 - Each episode will be a trivia about knives in the 6 cultures we researched in our slides above.
 - To attract viewers and keep them to stay, we went for a popular concept of characterizing the knives into humanoid designs.
 - Having an eye-candy to explain and share info will help viewers stay till the end.
 - Using our previous research with additional research, we came up with conventionally attractive yet as accurate as possible designs of humanoid knives in different culture.
 
        (taken from
          Loh Kai Xuan's
          blog)
      
      Task delegation:
      
        We were to design, storyboard, and voice or find a voice actor for our
        own characters.
      
      Process:
      
        I was in charge of the Chinese Cleaver or Caidao.
      
      
        I first did research on the clothing that was worn in Ancient China
        which was a Hanfu, then I researched the colour scheme and started
        sketching.
      
      
        Fig 5, Character Sketch
      
      
        Fig 6, Character Sprite
      
      
        Afterwards, I started making the video storyboard and worked on some of
        the slides.
      
      
        FINAL TASK 2 SLIDES:
      
      
      TASK 3:
After we submitted task 2, it was time to move on to task 3, which is where we executed our idea.
At first, we delegated the task to where each of us would edit our know video, however, Kai Xuan pointed of there might be some continuation issues, so we split off into 3 groups.
Character Design & Storyboard:
- Caidao: me
 - Gyuto: Loke Yoong Xin
 - Dao bào nhỏ: Btari Kasih Maulana
 - German Knife: Tai Xian Zun
 - Chef Knife: Lim Yeng San
 - Steak Knife: Loh Kai Xuan
 
Introduction & Ending script:
- Everyone
 
Video Making Team:
- Animatics: Loh Kai Xuan
 - Video Editing: me
 
Social Media Team:
- TikTok: Tai Xian Zun (Wallace)
 - Instagram: Btari Kasih Maulana
 
Documentation Team: (Presentation Design & Process Recording)
- Lim Yeng San
 - Loke Yoong Xin (Selina)
 
Character Sprites I made:
Fig 8, Character Sprites
I was in charge of making the intro, outro, subtitling and adding sound effects for the videos.
Fig 9, Process of making Intro and Outro using After Effects
Fig 10, Process of making Intro and Outro using Capcut
We would send our character sprites, storyboard, pictures and voice lines to Kai Xuan to make the animatics. Then she will send me the videos to subtitle and add sound effects. Then, I would send the videos to the group chat for final checks, after it get greenlit, Wallace and Btari will upload it to our TikTok and Instagram pages.
Fig 11, Process of Subtitling and Sound Effects
FINAL TASK 3 SLIDES:
      
      Click on the images to go to our TikTok and Instagram pages:
        FEEDBACK (taken from Loh Kai Xuan)
      Week 1: 
Choose everyday topics, having cultural relation helps.
Week 2: 
Weapons do not count as everyday design, at least in Malaysian context. So choosing something else will be easier to research.
Week 3: 
Knives can be a good topic, can compare the different cultures of cooking knives, or for eating
Week 4: 
Consider making our TikTok content about our group being knife fanatics. make things interesting by doing short form content or funny story documentaries.
Week 5: 
Use the results from our survey and quizzes to prove our problem statement and why we chose to do educational shorts.
Week 6: 
Working on Task 3 [No consultation]
Week 7: 
Keep up the good work but be more constructive with the blog so that it looks cohesive between group members. More visuals and clearer, simple info in the slides.
        REFLECTION
      
      Honestly, this was a really fun subject, I was really looking for it when I heard we had an exchange trip to Japan, however, when it was cancelled, I was deeply disappointed. But I cheered up when I heard it was a group assignment, I was ecstatic because all my friends had the same class. Only to find out we had to be separated due to all of us taking the same course. But I still managed to work with a few of my friends. Which was the reason I found this subject fun and interesting.
However, I did manage to meet new people which was nice. The course had pretty interesting assignments and taught me how to collect information, research and apply it to a "product". So, overall, I did enjoy Intercultural Design.
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